{"id":21,"date":"2026-06-10T08:06:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T01:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=21"},"modified":"2026-06-10T08:06:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T01:06:00","slug":"hieu-dung-ve-kho-lanh-kho-mat-va-kho-dong-trong-bao-quan-thuc-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=21","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 kho l\u1ea1nh, kho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/bc_22188_18118.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kho l\u1ea1nh, kho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f4ng. Ba lo\u1ea1i kho n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n<p>Kho m\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 15 \u0111\u1ed9 C t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i, hoa c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Kho l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao tr\u00f9m d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng \u00e2m 5 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kho l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eef th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>Kho \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kho c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kho tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m s\u00e2u, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb \u00e2m 18 \u0111\u1ed9 C tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00e2m 25 ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng nhanh. \u1ede d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1eebng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 vi sinh, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ecbt, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, kem v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i kho ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i kho ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Rau x\u00e0 l\u00e1ch, c\u00e0 chua, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n kho m\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kho \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eef th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 hay t\u00f4m trong kho m\u00e1t qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng nhanh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kho m\u00e1t: rau \u0103n l\u00e1, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1eefa, tr\u1ee9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Kho l\u1ea1nh c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng: th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao.<\/li>\n<li>Kho \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e2u: th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, kem, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>V\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ed9p chung m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f9i ch\u00e9o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00e1m m\u00f9i sang tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m khi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kho theo t\u1eebng d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn. Trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kho m\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qua khu s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn kho c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng nhanh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang kho tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u trong an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong kho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hao h\u1ee5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a rau qu\u1ea3; kho m\u00e1t cho rau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao tr\u00ean 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng cho lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n hay s\u00e1t d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sai, v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kho l\u1ea1nh, kho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f4ng. Ba lo\u1ea1i kho n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf d\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m &#8230; <a title=\"Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 kho l\u1ea1nh, kho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=21\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 kho l\u1ea1nh, kho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}