{"id":25,"date":"2026-04-13T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T03:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=25"},"modified":"2026-04-13T10:20:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T03:20:00","slug":"cach-kiem-soat-nhiet-do-va-do-am-de-rau-cu-qua-tuoi-lau-trong-kho-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=25","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u trong kho m\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/bc_21619_26684.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>Rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u00edn sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 sao cho l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m hao h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang<\/h2>\n<p>Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chung cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m rau \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 x\u00e0 l\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3i, s\u00fap l\u01a1, c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Chu\u1ed1i, xo\u00e0i, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e0 chua, d\u01b0a leo, khoai lang n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecb r\u1ed7, th\u00e2m \u0111en, th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3 nh\u0169n, m\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Chu\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00ec v\u1ecf s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u n\u00e2u x\u00e1m r\u1ea5t nhanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hao h\u1ee5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Rau qu\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Khi m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang h\u00e9o, nh\u0103n nheo, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kho m\u00e1t tr\u1eef rau c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi rau \u0103n l\u00e1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y rau \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdng s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m mong mu\u1ed1n, trong khi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi b\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00ed ethylene v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00edn l\u00e2y lan<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ethylene. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hormone th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ti\u1ebft ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1o, xo\u00e0i, b\u01a1. Kh\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m rau \u0103n l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng \u00faa nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chung tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ethylene v\u1edbi rau \u0103n l\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang ch\u00edn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u00edn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00ed ethylene kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn c\u1ee7a kho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ethylene gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u00edn r\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong kho theo \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y ethylene l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. C\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 pallet \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0n l\u1ea1nh. H\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean pallet c\u00e1ch s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00f3 lu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean \u1edf g\u00f3c kho r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ethylene v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t kho m\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hao h\u1ee5t rau qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c hai con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u00edn sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 sao &#8230; <a title=\"C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u trong kho m\u00e1t\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/?p=25\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u trong kho m\u00e1t\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kholanhbienbac.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}